British Sugar Beet Update

July 5th, 2011

 

The price of sugar beet is expected to rise by £4 a tonne 2012 according to the NFU Sugar Board chairman. This is good news for the 3,500 British agricultural contractors are currently contracted to grow sugar beet.

Currently agricultural contractors growing beet receive £23.60 per tonne from British Sugar, with the new price rises this will increase to £27.53.

The chairman announced that there were three main causes behind this proposed increase. Firstly, higher costs for agricultural contractors producing sugar beet, the higher wheat prices which are encouraging farmers to turn away from sugar beet and towards wheat and finally, changes in the general currency.

 It is hoped that this improvement in the contract will encourage /maintain agricultural contractors growing sugar beet.

Additionally, British Sugar has also completed their contract for beet grown for ethanol production. To date, ethanol beet contracts have only been available on temporary tonnages. Initial opportunity to take up this formalised contract will be given to existing growers, who will be offered £26.50/t.

It has also been announced that contracts will be increased by 2.5% to ensure that enough beet is produced following this seasons problems.  Agricultural contractors can expect the 2012 beet campaign to commence earlier than previous years, as it has been announced that  to help deal with the anticipated increased tonnage the official beet campaign will start earlier.

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Rotational Planting – Winter Barley

June 28th, 2011

Farm contractors are being advised to consider the benefits of drilling winter barley rather than a second wheat crop later this year.

In recent comparative trials winter barley has been shown to yield 2.5t per hectare more than a second wheat variety. Although barley prices are currently down on wheat by approximately £10 per hectare this increase yielding will still see farm contracting teams achieve a gross profit of somewhere around £350 per hectare.

Additionally, farm contractors will see economic benefits in terms of reduced input into barley compared to wheat crops. For example, the cost of fungicide applications to barley are over one third less than for wheat crops. Furthermore, as well as introducing a new crop into the rotational program, winter barley allows early entry into oilseed rape.

If agricultural contracting teams choose to drill barley over wheat, in order to gain maximum benefits they are advised to sow in September as opposed to October, using high seed rates and applying nitrogen at early timings.

However, farm contractors are advised to consider a few potentially negative impacts of sowing barley. For example, if the price gap between wheat and barley increases then the benefits will not be worth while. Additionally, if farming heavy land then black grass may be a particular problem, as the usual Atlantis mix will be ineffective.

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Precision Farming

June 20th, 2011

 

Precision farming was a hot topic debated by agricultural contractors and farming experts at the Cereals event last week, in particular the potential benefits that new technology may bring to the agricultural industry.

It was argued that whilst new technology allows agricultural contractors the equipment to achieve high outputs whilst maintaining sustainability, for such performance to be universal it must become more readily available. 

Precision farming enables agricultural contractors to have greater control over the growing of their crops. For example, yield mapping allows farmers to dictate which parts of the field produce the maximum yields, such that the outside of the field can deliver less than the middle of the field. This approach enables agricultural contractors to put maximum effort and resources into the most productive field areas to gain maximum economic gain.

However, in these relatively early stages of such precision farming there are a few factors which are holding back progress. A spokesman for Agco, a company involved in the development of agricultural equipment, claimed that agricultural contractors are reluctant to put in the time needed to manage their fields so precisely. Farmers are demanding push-button technology but as it stands the technology is not effort free, although the key elements are there to make this possible in the future.

As well as improving economics and accuracy in farming, such technology is hoped to benefit the agricultural industry’s endeavour to reduce carbon foot-printing.

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New Research Holds Promise for Fighting Septoria.

June 14th, 2011

 

Recent research has identified the genetic code of septoria tritici. This disease is one of the most widespread and problematic disease to those involved in the farm contracting of wheat.

Farm contractors have observed that current varieties of wheat are not able to fight this disease efficiently. The professor in charge of the research claims that this is because when the plant initially becomes infected it does not recognise the infestation so it does not fight it. There is typically a period of 1 week until the tell tale blotches appear on the leaves, which alert farm contractors to the infection. By this time it is often too late to save damage to the crops. Indeed, agricultural contracting teams usually report yield losses of up to 50% from septoria.

Now that researchers have identified the genome sequence of which septoria is composed of they are beginning to work on its weaknesses so that an efficient solution can be developed to combat this disease. Although the research is still at very early stages it is promising news for all farm contractors out there.

 In other news, many farm contractors will be heading to Lincolnshire on Wednesday and Thursday this week to visit Cereals 2011. This is the leading technical event for the Arable industry across Europe. Part of the many exhibits that will be there include news on the latest agronomy, new cereal varieties and discussions on grain trading and the future of British farming.

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Dry Weather = Early Pea Vining?

June 7th, 2011

 

Across many areas of Britain agricultural contractors are breathing a sigh of relief with the recent rainfall. Although this is nowhere near enough to quench the parched grounds, the met office is predicting further rainfall across many counties for the coming week. However, there is still the real fear that this will all be too little too late for agricultural contractors to achieve good yields this harvest.

On a positive note the rain has caused visible growth in many regions, with the rainfall allowing the crops to uptake nitrogen applications.

As a direct result of the dry weather agricultural contractors are expecting to start an early pea vining harvest. An expert speaking for PGRO estimates that vining will commence two earlier than on average years. To date the earliest recorded date that agricultural contractors have commenced pea harvesting is June 16th, this year contractors are predicting to start around June 6th.

Agricultural contractors in Norfolk and Suffolk are happy to be commencing pea vining again this year after last season off as a result of the termination of the Birds Eye contract. Unfortunately, these regions are amongst some of the worst to be affected by the dry weather conditions, as such, the harvest for agricultural contractors in these regions maybe somewhat disappointing. However, experts are yet to predict how detrimental the lack of rainfall will be ok the pea vining harvest, with many taking a ‘wait-and-see’ approach.

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Hyrbrid Wheat – ‘Hystar’

May 31st, 2011

 

Many farm contractors will tell you Hybrid wheat’s are not considered in high regard, being both expensive to buy, grow, and resulting in little difference in yields. However, a second generation of hybrid wheat is set to be available to farm contracting teams as of next season. “Hystar” will be available though the East Anglian seed merchants, CropCo.

CropCo advocate that only farmers and those who are involved in the agricultural contracting of low fertile land (such as light land) should invest in this seed, in order for the expensive seed cost to be justifiable. Indeed, Cropco are keen to talk to progressive farmers and farm contractors in order to establish which land they find it most difficult to grow wheat in.

Despite the bad press given to hybrid wheat’s, they typically cope better to stress and have better growth rates. Furthermore, Hystar has shown good resistance to rust and disease. Recent trails in France have indicated that farm contractors could see a 46% increase in shoot biomass and 60% increase in root biomass then that observed in the first generation of hybrid. This increase in biomass may mean that farm contractors can be more conservative in their application of nitrogen early on in the year. By delaying this nitrogen application, it is thought that the grain filling period will be longer and more rapid. Early trails demonstrate that farm contractors could see an improvement of as much as 0.9t/ha in their yields.

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Bother with Biofuel in Britain

May 24th, 2011

 

Agricultural contractors have been concerned to hear about the temporary closure of the UK Ensus biofuel plant. Ensus is an important company to many agricultural contractors, being Europes largest wheat ethanol plant. The company have claimed that the shut down is due to the depressed market conditions. Additionally, the UK are in fierce competition with US agricultural contractors who are supplying biofuel commodities. As such the profit margins obtained from the UK plant cannot justify its continual functioning. However, the chief executive of Ensus assured the agricultural industry that they are confident that the business will be up and running again in a few months time.

The temporary closure of this plan has impacted upon UK wheat prices. The closure has resulted in an additional 200,000 tonnes of wheat being put into the market, having previously been destined from processing at the Ensus plant. Agricultural contractors saw their July futures decrease by 4% on previous quotes, this is the largest decrease observed for 2 months. However, agricultural contractors will be pleased to hear that the prices for wheat being sold at later stages, in November, have increased by more than 2%. This increase reflects a rebound in global wheat prices.

The Ensus closure adds to the problems currently experienced by the UK wheat ethanol industry. The completion of the new Vivergo bioethanol plant at Hull is still being delayed by problems with sourcing new contractors after a dispute with the original company.

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Slugs and Seed Weevils

May 17th, 2011

 

Those involved in the farm contracting of potatoes are being advised to apply methiocarb slug pellets to prevent damage from slugs reducing yields.

An expert cautions that farm contractors should not believe that the remarkably cold winter and dry spring experienced means that slugs will be less of a problem than in previous years.

Research shows that it is vital that agricultural contracting teams deliver slug pellets at two critical stages, firstly, at 75% canopy and secondly, in September when tubers are large enough to be chewed. An expert from Bayer CropScience strongly advocates methiocarb at these crucial timings to effectively control slug populations and to maximise yield potentials. In cases of strong infestations an intermediate treatment should be considered, such as ferric phosphate.

Turning now to oil seed rape and farm contractors are reporting higher than average observations of seed weevils. Infestations of seed weevils appear to be most prominent over central and eastern England. It is thought that the dry weather is a key contributor to the rise in this problem, which has not been reported for a number of years prior.

Agricultural contracting teams are advised to use pyrethroid-based sprays. However, caution should be taken when applying such chemicals, as these are particularly harmful to beneficial insects such as bees.

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Sugar Beet Bolting

May 10th, 2011

 

The BBRO Recommended List 2012 has six new varieties added to it. Agricultural contractors will be interested to hear that these new additions have substantially reduced chances of bolting. Perhaps more significantly, four of the varieties have a significantly lower early sowing bolting score than any other varieties previously placed on the list.

For agricultural contractors to achieve high yields resistance to bolting is crucial. Furthermore, it is important this resistance is still present when agricultural contractors drill their crops early. In order to achieve maximal yields the growing period needs to be of a long enough duration. Furthermore, with talk of factories opening earlier drilling will need to be accomplished earlier in the season than is standard.

Early sowing of previously recommended varieties have shown an increase of yields by approximately 10%. However, coupled with early sowing is an increased risk of bolting. As such agricultural contractors have been pushing for new varieties with lower bolting risks.  

However, it was stressed that despite the decreased bolting risks, agricultural contractors should not be complacent to think that bolting would not occur under any situation. Under stressful conditions all varieties are still subject to bolting.

Another key trait that agricultural contractors will be interested in when choosing sugar beet varieties is disease resistance . KWS has produced the first variety to have a double source resistance to rhizomania, Isabella KWS.

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Record Breaking April is Bad News for Farmers!

May 3rd, 2011

 

Met office records reveal that central southern England has experienced the driest April since figures began. Only 4% of the average rainfall expected during this early spring month has been recorded and farm contractors are now desperate for rain. However, the problem looks set to continue as the met office reveal that little rain is forecast for the near future.

In response to these dry conditions farm contracting teams have been advised not to commit excess tonnage for this year’s harvest. With the exceptionally high prices there is concern that farm contractors will be tempted to agree to supply large tonnage quantities which just may not be possible considering the current dry conditions.

Grain traders are advising agricultural teams who do anticipate a shortage in their agreed tonnage supply to contact their buyers as soon as possible to produce a solution which is acceptable to both parties. The sooner contact is made the more likely that contractors will be able to achieve maximum profits given the expected yield loss. 

Crops which are particularly struggling with the dry conditions are late drilled wheat crops, especially those sown on light soils. Those who are involved in the agricultural contracting of oil seed rape are also reporting potential problems – with poor pod set and wilting crops.

 

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